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Doing Business in Kenya: A 2026 Legal & Regulatory Guide

A comprehensive, long-form guide for investors, founders and in-house counsel on company formation, foreign investment, tax, employment & immigration, real estate, banking, IP, data protection and exit options. Updated May 2026.

Company Formation
Tax & KRA
Foreign Investment
Employment Law
Work Permits
Data Protection
Real Estate & Land
Exit & Dispute Resolution
Doing Business in Kenya: A 2026 Legal & Regulatory Guide

89 RESULTS

NGO and PBO Registration in Kenya
Corporate Law

NGO and PBO Registration in Kenya

The law for non-governmental organisations in Kenya has changed. The Public Benefit Organizations Act, 2013 came into force in 2024, repealing the old Non-Governmental Organizations Co-ordination Act, 1990. Organisations that used to register as NGOs now register as public benefit organisations (PBOs) with the Public Benefit Organizations Regulatory Authority, which replaced the NGO Co-ordination Board. This guide explains the new…

September 22, 20265 min read
The Single Business Permit in Kenya
Corporate Law

The Single Business Permit in Kenya

Almost every business operating from premises in Kenya needs a single business permit (SBP) from the county government where it operates. The permit is separate from registering the business itself: you register the company or business name nationally with the Business Registration Service, then licence its operations locally with the county. The SBP is issued annually, and the fee depends…

September 22, 20265 min read
Business Name Registration in Kenya
Corporate Law

Business Name Registration in Kenya

Business name registration is the simplest way to start trading in Kenya. It registers a trading name for a sole proprietor or a partnership under the Registration of Business Names Act (Cap 499). The official Business Registration Service (BRS) fee is KES 950 and the certificate usually issues within a working day. A business name is not a separate legal…

September 22, 20265 min read
Debt Recovery in Kenya: Legal Options and the Court Process
Litigation

Debt Recovery in Kenya: Legal Options and the Court Process

An unpaid invoice is not a lost one. Kenyan law gives a creditor a clear sequence of routes to recover a debt — from a firm demand letter, through negotiation, mediation or arbitration, to a court judgment or an insolvency petition. Which route fits depends on the size of the debt, whether it is genuinely disputed, and how long it…

September 22, 20269 min read
Private client law in Kenya: wills, succession and family matters
Corporate Law

Private client law in Kenya: wills, succession and family matters

Private client legal matters — wills, estates, succession, trusts, family disputes and wealth structuring — sit at the intersection of personal and family life and legal obligation. Kenya's succession law blends the Succession Act 1972 (which applies to most of the population and to all non-citizens) with a parallel customary law system, and its family law has been substantially updated…

September 15, 202612 min read
Fintech and digital lending regulation in Kenya
IP & Technology

Fintech and digital lending regulation in Kenya

Kenya's fintech sector is among the most dynamic in Africa. M-Pesa — the mobile money service launched by Safaricom in 2007 — demonstrated that transformative financial infrastructure could emerge from Kenya and be replicated globally. That legacy has made Nairobi a magnet for fintech investment and a testing ground for mobile lending, digital insurance, blockchain-based remittances and buy-now-pay-later services. The…

September 15, 202610 min read
Aviation law and regulation in Kenya: a legal guide
Corporate Law

Aviation law and regulation in Kenya: a legal guide

This is a general guide to the law. For advice on your operations, see our aviation lawyers in Kenya.

September 15, 202610 min read
Data Protection Law in Kenya
IP & Technology

Data Protection Law in Kenya

The Data Protection Act 2019 introduced Kenya's first comprehensive personal data protection regime and brought it broadly into alignment with international standards, in particular the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). It applies to every organisation â regardless of size, sector or country of incorporation â that processes personal data in Kenya or processes personal data of data subjects…

September 15, 20269 min read
Intellectual Property Law in Kenya
IP & Technology

Intellectual Property Law in Kenya

Intellectual property rights — trademarks, patents, copyrights and industrial designs — are commercially significant assets for any business operating in Kenya's growing economy. Yet they are also among the most frequently misunderstood and neglected areas of legal compliance. A brand built over years can be appropriated by a bad-faith registrant who registers the trademark first; a software product developed in-house…

September 15, 20269 min read
Capital Markets Law in Kenya
Corporate Law

Capital Markets Law in Kenya

This is a general guide to the law. For advice on a live transaction, see our capital markets lawyers in Kenya.

September 14, 202610 min read
Insolvency and Restructuring in Kenya
Corporate Law

Insolvency and Restructuring in Kenya

When a Kenyan company can no longer pay its debts, its directors, shareholders and creditors face a cascade of decisions that are time-sensitive and consequential. The Insolvency Act 2015 — modelled substantially on the UK Insolvency Act 1986 but adapted for the Kenyan context — introduced administration as a formal rescue procedure for the first time, rationalised the liquidation process…

September 14, 202610 min read
Banking and Finance Law in Kenya
Corporate Law

Banking and Finance Law in Kenya

Banking and finance law in Kenya sits at the intersection of statute, central-bank regulation and commercial contract. The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) exercises wide supervisory powers over banks, microfinance institutions, mortgage finance companies, payment-service providers and a growing roster of digital-credit platforms. Understanding how the regulatory framework is built — and where it can catch a borrower, lender or…

September 14, 202610 min read
Removing an executor in Kenya: when and how a grant is revoked
Legal Articles

Removing an executor in Kenya: when and how a grant is revoked

An executor who will not act, cannot be trusted, or has stopped administering an estate can leave beneficiaries stranded. Kenyan law provides a route: removing an executor means asking the court to revoke or annul the grant. This guide explains the grounds under section 76, an executor's duties, and how the process works.

September 8, 20268 min read
Contesting a will in Kenya: the grounds and the process
Corporate Law

Contesting a will in Kenya: the grounds and the process

Contesting a will in Kenya is possible, but it is not a matter of simply disagreeing with how an estate is shared. You must show a recognised legal ground, and you must act at the right moment in the probate process. This guide sets out the grounds, the steps, and the deadlines that decide whether a challenge succeeds.

September 8, 20268 min read
Licences and Permits in Kenya: A Business Owner’s Guide
Corporate Law

Licences and Permits in Kenya: A Business Owner’s Guide

Most businesses in Kenya need more than one approval before they can trade. There are three layers: registration, a county business permit, and any sector licence a regulator requires. They are issued by different bodies, for different reasons, and each is renewed on its own clock. This guide explains how licences and permits in Kenya fit together. It then gives…

September 1, 20269 min read
Work permit refusal, cancellation and appeals in Kenya
Immigration

Work permit refusal, cancellation and appeals in Kenya

A refused or cancelled permit can stop a hire, a project or a family move overnight. A work permit refusal in Kenya is not always the end, though. The law gives a refused applicant, and a holder whose permit is cancelled, clear ways to respond. This guide explains why decisions go against you, and how to challenge them.

August 19, 20266 min read
How to strike off a company in Kenya
Corporate Law

How to strike off a company in Kenya

When a company has done its job and is no longer needed, you do not have to leave it dormant and filing forever. You can close it. To strike off a company in Kenya is the simple, low-cost way to remove a solvent, dormant company from the register. This guide explains how, when the Registrar can do it to you,…

August 19, 20266 min read
Company conversion and re-registration in Kenya
Corporate Law

Company conversion and re-registration in Kenya

As a business grows, it often outgrows its legal form. A private company may need to go public to raise capital, or a sole trader may need a limited company. Company conversion in Kenya changes a company's status without starting again, through re-registration under the Companies Act, 2015. This guide explains each route, and the related reorganisations.

August 19, 20266 min read
Setting up a family trust in Kenya
Corporate Law

Setting up a family trust in Kenya

A family trust is one of the most effective tools for protecting wealth across generations in Kenya. Since the 2021 reforms gave trusts body corporate status and significant tax exemptions, more Kenyan families are using them to ring-fence property, plan for succession and reduce the tax cost of passing assets to the next generation. This guide explains how a family…

August 19, 202618 min read
Trust disputes in Kenya: breach of trust and removing a trustee
Litigation

Trust disputes in Kenya: breach of trust and removing a trustee

When a trust goes wrong, a great deal is usually at stake, both money and family relationships. Trust disputes in Kenya arise where a trustee breaches their duties, where beneficiaries lose confidence in a trustee, or where the family cannot agree. This guide explains the main disputes, how a trustee can be removed, and how the court approaches them.

August 18, 20266 min read
Trust administration and trustee services in Kenya
Corporate Law

Trust administration and trustee services in Kenya

Setting up a trust is the easy part. Running it well, year after year, is where trusts succeed or fail. Trust administration in Kenya is the ongoing work of managing the assets, serving the beneficiaries and meeting a trustee's strict legal duties. This guide explains what those duties are, what administration involves, and when to use a professional trustee.

August 18, 20265 min read
Trusts in Kenya: how they work and how to set one up
Corporate Law

Trusts in Kenya: how they work and how to set one up

A trust is one of the most powerful tools for holding, protecting and passing on wealth. Trusts in Kenya have become far more attractive since a 2021 reform gave them proper legal footing. This guide explains what a trust is, the main types, the reform, and how a trust is set up and run, with links to the detail on…

August 18, 20266 min read
Intestate succession in Kenya: dying without a will
Corporate Law

Intestate succession in Kenya: dying without a will

When a person dies without a valid will, they die intestate, and the law, not the family, decides who inherits. Intestate succession in Kenya follows a fixed statutory formula that often surprises families and can cause long disputes. This guide explains how an intestate estate is shared, and why a will is almost always the better course.

August 18, 20266 min read
Probate and administration of estates in Kenya
Corporate Law

Probate and administration of estates in Kenya

When someone dies, their property does not pass automatically. Someone has to be given legal authority to gather it, pay the debts and distribute it, and that authority comes from a grant. Probate in Kenya, and the administration of estates, is the court process that provides it. This guide explains the grants, the process, the timelines, and what happens when…

August 18, 20265 min read
How to write a will in Kenya
Corporate Law

How to write a will in Kenya

A will is the difference between deciding who inherits your estate and letting the law decide for you. Yet many Kenyans put it off, and their families pay for it in delay and disputes. How to write a will in Kenya is not complicated, but a will must meet legal requirements to be valid. This guide explains those requirements and…

August 18, 20265 min read
Bankruptcy and personal insolvency in Kenya
Corporate Law

Bankruptcy and personal insolvency in Kenya

Personal debt trouble does not have to mean full bankruptcy. The Insolvency Act, 2015 built lighter alternatives for individuals who cannot pay, alongside bankruptcy itself. Bankruptcy in Kenya, and its alternatives, are worth understanding whether you are a debtor seeking relief or a creditor deciding how to enforce. This guide sets out the options and what each involves.

August 18, 20265 min read
Directors’ duties in insolvency in Kenya
Corporate Law

Directors’ duties in insolvency in Kenya

While a company is healthy, its directors answer to its shareholders. As it slides towards insolvency, that changes, and directors who do not notice can become personally liable for the company's debts. Directors' duties in insolvency in Kenya are a real and often overlooked exposure. This guide explains how the duties shift and how to protect yourself.

August 18, 20266 min read
Liquidation and winding up a company in Kenya
Corporate Law

Liquidation and winding up a company in Kenya

When a company reaches the end of its life, whether because it is insolvent or simply no longer needed, it is wound up. Liquidation of a company in Kenya turns its assets into cash, pays what it can to creditors, and dissolves the company. This guide explains the voluntary and compulsory routes, the order in which creditors are paid, and…

August 18, 20265 min read
Company administration and business rescue in Kenya
Corporate Law

Company administration and business rescue in Kenya

A company in financial distress is not automatically a company for the scrapheap. Since 2015, Kenyan law has offered rescue tools that try to save a viable business rather than break it up. Company administration in Kenya is the main one. This guide explains administration, the moratorium that protects the company, and the voluntary-arrangement alternative.

August 18, 20265 min read
Transferring and issuing company shares in Kenya
Corporate Law

Transferring and issuing company shares in Kenya

Bringing in an investor, buying out a partner or rewarding a key employee all come down to moving shares. Transfer of shares in Kenya, and the issue of new shares, are straightforward when done correctly and a source of disputes when not. This guide explains both, the stamp duty, the filings, and the traps that catch companies out.

August 18, 20266 min read
Land and property disputes in Kenya
Litigation

Land and property disputes in Kenya

Land is Kenya's most contested asset, and a dispute over it can put a home, a development or a family's wealth at risk. Land and property disputes in Kenya are decided by a specialist court, and they turn on questions of title, boundaries, fraud and long possession. This guide explains the main types of dispute, the forum, and what to…

August 18, 20266 min read
Permanent residence and citizenship in Kenya
Immigration

Permanent residence and citizenship in Kenya

For a foreign national settled in Kenya, a work permit is not the end of the road. Permanent residence in Kenya, and ultimately citizenship, offer security that a renewable permit cannot. This guide explains the difference between a permit, permanent residence and citizenship, who qualifies for each, and how dual citizenship works.

August 18, 20266 min read
Real estate development and joint ventures in Kenya
Real Estate

Real estate development and joint ventures in Kenya

Many Kenyan developments are built on a simple bargain: one party has the land, another has the money and expertise to build. Real estate development agreements in Kenya turn that bargain into a workable, bankable deal. This guide explains the common structures, the agreements that hold them together, and the risks that sink the deals that are poorly drafted.

August 18, 20269 min read
Copyright Registration in Kenya: What to Know
IP & Technology

Copyright Registration in Kenya: What to Know

Copyright registration in Kenya is widely misunderstood. Unlike a trademark or a patent, copyright is not something you have to register to own; it protects your work automatically the moment you create it. Registration with the Kenya Copyright Board is voluntary, and mainly useful as evidence. This guide explains how copyright really works, and where the value in it lies.

August 18, 20264 min read
Patent Registration in Kenya: How to Patent
IP & Technology

Patent Registration in Kenya: How to Patent

A patent turns an invention into a protected, ownable asset. Patent registration in Kenya gives an inventor exclusive rights over a new invention for 20 years, in return for disclosing how it works. This guide explains what can be patented, the KIPI process, the shorter utility-model route for smaller innovations, and how to protect an invention abroad.

August 18, 20266 min read
How to Protect Intellectual Property in Kenya
IP & Technology

How to Protect Intellectual Property in Kenya

Your brand, your inventions, your designs and your content are assets, and Kenyan law gives you tools to protect each one. But the rights, the registers and the rules are different for each. This guide is the map: it explains the four main types of intellectual property in Kenya, which body registers each, and how to protect, commercialise and enforce…

August 18, 20265 min read
IP Licensing and Assignment in Kenya: A Guide
IP & Technology

IP Licensing and Assignment in Kenya: A Guide

Intellectual property earns its value when you commercialise it. IP licensing in Kenya lets you allow others to use your brand, invention or content for a fee, while keeping ownership; an assignment transfers ownership outright. This guide explains the difference, how franchising fits in, and the terms that decide whether a deal protects you or exposes you.

August 18, 20266 min read
International Trademark Registration From Kenya
IP & Technology

International Trademark Registration From Kenya

A Kenyan trademark protects you in Kenya, and nowhere else. If your brand sells, or will sell, across borders, you need protection in each market that matters. International trademark registration from Kenya is usually done through the Madrid Protocol, filed at KIPI. This guide explains that route, the alternative, and how to plan a cross-border filing.

August 18, 20266 min read
Anti-Counterfeit in Kenya: Protecting Your Brand
IP & Technology

Anti-Counterfeit in Kenya: Protecting Your Brand

For brand owners, registration is only the first half of the job. Anti-counterfeit in Kenya is about the second half: stopping fakes at the border and in the market. Kenya now requires importers to record their trademarks before goods arrive, and the Anti-Counterfeit Authority has real enforcement powers. This guide explains the rules and the routes.

August 18, 20266 min read
Trademark Disputes in Kenya: Opposition & Infringement
Litigation

Trademark Disputes in Kenya: Opposition & Infringement

A trademark is only as strong as your willingness to defend it. Trademark disputes in Kenya take several forms: opposing a competitor's application, suing an infringer, or moving to remove a mark that should not be on the register. This guide explains each route, the forum, and the remedies, so a brand owner knows how to protect the value in…

August 18, 20266 min read
Sectional Properties Act 2020: a complete guide to unit ownership in Kenya
Real Estate

Sectional Properties Act 2020: a complete guide to unit ownership in Kenya

Sectional titles let you own an apartment or office unit outright, with a real title deed, rather than through a company share or a long lease. The Sectional Properties Act 2020 modernised the regime and required older schemes to convert. This guide explains how it all works.

August 18, 202615 min read
Can a foreigner buy land in Kenya?
Legal Articles

Can a foreigner buy land in Kenya?

Yes, a foreigner can buy land in Kenya, but only within limits. A non-citizen cannot hold freehold, and cannot in practice buy agricultural land, but can hold a leasehold of up to 99 years. This guide explains what a foreigner can and cannot own, how the buying process works, and the traps to avoid.

August 17, 20267 min read
Stamp duty on property in Kenya: rates, payment and exemptions
Real Estate

Stamp duty on property in Kenya: rates, payment and exemptions

Stamp duty is the tax most buyers underestimate. On a city purchase it adds four per cent of the property's value to the bill, and it must be paid before the transfer can be registered. This guide explains the current rates, how the duty is assessed and paid through the Ardhisasa platform, the duty on leases, the exemptions that can…

August 17, 202615 min read
Conveyancing in Kenya: process, timeline and fees
Real Estate

Conveyancing in Kenya: process, timeline and fees

Conveyancing in Kenya is the legal process of transferring property from a seller to a buyer safely. Done well, it protects the buyer from buying a defective or disputed title. Done badly, or skipped, it is how people lose money to fraud. This guide sets out the stages, the timeline, and the costs, so you know what to expect.

August 17, 202610 min read
Commercial lease agreements in Kenya
Real Estate

Commercial lease agreements in Kenya

A commercial lease agreement in Kenya does far more than fix the rent. It decides who repairs the building, who can assign the lease, how the rent changes, and whether a special statute gives the tenant security the landlord did not intend. This guide explains how commercial leases work, what to register, and the terms that matter most.

August 17, 20267 min read
Landlord and Tenant Law in Kenya
Real Estate

Landlord and Tenant Law in Kenya

Landlord and tenant law in Kenya is a patchwork. Two rent-control statutes protect certain homes and business premises; everyone else is governed by the tenancy agreement and general land law. This guide explains which regime protects you, your rights over rent and eviction, and how lawful possession works — residential and commercial.

August 17, 20269 min read
Beneficial ownership filing in Kenya
Corporate Law

Beneficial ownership filing in Kenya

Beneficial ownership in Kenya is the compliance duty most often missed by otherwise well-run companies. Every company must identify the real people behind it, keep a register of them, and file that information with the Registrar. This guide explains who counts as a beneficial owner, what you must file, the tight update rule, and the penalties for getting it wrong.

August 17, 20266 min read
Annual returns in Kenya: the filings every company must make
Corporate Law

Annual returns in Kenya: the filings every company must make

Every company on the Kenyan register carries yearly duties that are easy to forget. Annual returns in Kenya require each company to lodge form CR29 with the Registrar within 28 days of its return date. Miss that filing, or let your statutory registers lapse, and penalties follow. This guide sets out the full compliance picture.

August 17, 20266 min read
Partnership and LLP registration in Kenya
Corporate Law

Partnership and LLP registration in Kenya

Partnership registration in Kenya offers three vehicles, and the difference between them is liability. A general partnership exposes the partners personally; a limited liability partnership does not. This guide explains the general partnership, the limited partnership and the LLP, how to register each, and which one fits.

August 17, 20266 min read
Shareholders agreements in Kenya: a practical guide
Corporate Law

Shareholders agreements in Kenya: a practical guide

A shareholders agreement in Kenya is the contract that governs how the owners of a company deal with each other. It sits alongside the company's articles of association and covers the questions that cause disputes: who can sell their shares, who decides the big things, and what happens when owners fall out. This guide explains what a shareholders agreement does,…

August 17, 20267 min read
Class G Work Permit Kenya: Full Guide
Immigration

Class G Work Permit Kenya: Full Guide

A Class G work permit Kenya is the permit for a foreign national who comes to run a business rather than to be employed. It is the investor's and entrepreneur's route. One requirement decides most applications: you must show capital to be invested of at least USD 100,000. This guide explains who qualifies, the company documents you need, the fees,…

August 17, 20268 min read
Class K Permit Kenya: Ordinary Resident Guide
Immigration

Class K Permit Kenya: Ordinary Resident Guide

A Class K permit Kenya is the permit for someone who wants to live in Kenya on their own money rather than by working. It is the route retirees and self-funded residents use. Two tests decide it: you must be at least 35 years old and show an assured annual income of at least USD 24,000 from outside employment. This…

August 17, 20268 min read
Class G vs Class D Permit Kenya: Which One?
Immigration

Class G vs Class D Permit Kenya: Which One?

Class G vs Class D permit Kenya is the choice every foreign professional and every sponsoring company in Kenya has to get right first. Pick the wrong one and you lose the fee and the wait. The rule of thumb is straightforward: Class D is for being employed, and Class G is for running your own business. This guide compares…

August 17, 20267 min read
eFNS 2.0 Work Permit Application Kenya: Guide
Immigration

eFNS 2.0 Work Permit Application Kenya: Guide

Kenya handles every work and residence permit through one online system, eFNS 2.0. If you are hiring an expatriate, setting up a business, or retiring here, this is the system your application passes through. This guide explains what eFNS 2.0 is, what an application involves, what it costs, who decides, and where applications tend to go wrong.

August 17, 20269 min read
Class D Work Permit Kenya: Full Guide
Immigration

Class D Work Permit Kenya: Full Guide

A Class D work permit Kenya is the permit a company needs when it employs a foreign national in a specific role. It is the most common route for expatriate staff. It also carries one requirement that catches employers out: you must show that a Kenyan could not fill the job. This guide explains who qualifies, the documents you need,…

August 17, 20269 min read
Company Registration Requirements in Kenya (2026): Documents Checklist
Corporate Law

Company Registration Requirements in Kenya (2026): Documents Checklist

This checklist sets out exactly what you need on hand before you file: the forms, the fees, and the particulars required for each shareholder and director. If you want the full step-by-step process, costs and timelines instead, see our complete guide to company registration in Kenya. To register a private limited company in Kenya you need three proposed names, at…

August 4, 20267 min read
Foreign company and branch registration in Kenya
Corporate Law

Foreign company and branch registration in Kenya

Foreign company registration in Kenya starts with one decision: a Kenyan subsidiary, a branch of the foreign company, or a limited liability partnership. The registration fees are close, but the legal and tax consequences are not, and a branch can carry a heavier tax cost than a subsidiary. This guide explains the three routes, how to register a branch, the…

August 4, 20267 min read
How to Check if a Company Is Registered in Kenya (2026): CR12 & Official Search
Corporate Law

How to Check if a Company Is Registered in Kenya (2026): CR12 & Official Search

You confirm that a company is registered in Kenya by running an official search of the companies register held by the Business Registration Service (BRS). The document it produces is the CR12, and the official fee is KES 650. Where the company’s records are already verified on the register the search returns the same day; where they are not, BRS…

August 4, 20266 min read
Cost of Company Registration in Kenya (2026): Official BRS Fees
Corporate Law

Cost of Company Registration in Kenya (2026): Official BRS Fees

Registering a private limited company in Kenya costs KES 10,650 in official Business Registration Service (BRS) fees. A business name costs KES 950, a foreign company (branch) KES 7,550 and a limited liability partnership KES 25,000. Every figure on this page is taken from the BRS Companies Registry fee schedule. These are government fees only and are exclusive of legal…

August 4, 20266 min read
Kenya’s Revised Telecommunications Licensing Framework
IP & Technology

Kenya’s Revised Telecommunications Licensing Framework

In April 2026 the Communications Authority of Kenya put a revised market structure in place for the telecommunications sector. It runs under the Unified Licensing Framework, is backed by a fee schedule published in June and a set of transitional provisions, and divides the sector into five broad categories of licence. The first category covers network infrastructure, and it holds…

July 29, 20269 min read
Navigating the PPP Act Kenya 2021: A Practical Map of the Pipeline
Corporate Law

Navigating the PPP Act Kenya 2021: A Practical Map of the Pipeline

The PPP Act Kenya, enacted in 2021 and operational under the 2022 Regulations, has rewired how the country procures roads, power, water and social infrastructure. For general counsel asked to sponsor, fund or contract with a Kenyan project vehicle, the framework is more disciplined than its 2013 predecessor — and considerably less forgiving of late-stage drafting. This article maps the…

July 21, 202611 min read
How Tax Disputes Work in Kenya: From Objection to the Tax Appeals Tribunal
Litigation

How Tax Disputes Work in Kenya: From Objection to the Tax Appeals Tribunal

A tax dispute in Kenya is, in practice, a paper trial that begins long before anyone sets foot in a hearing room. This guide walks tax directors, CFOs and general counsel through how the tax appeals tribunal Kenya process actually runs — from the audit and additional assessment, through the 30-day objection window and the Commissioner's 60-day clock, to appeal,…

July 21, 202613 min read
Statutory Power of Sale Kenya: A Lender’s Roadmap Under the Land Act 2012
Litigation

Statutory Power of Sale Kenya: A Lender’s Roadmap Under the Land Act 2012

The statutory power of sale Kenya lenders deploy under the Land Act 2012 looks simple on the page and turns brittle in practice. Notices fail on service, valuations drift from "forced sale value", and chargors find the injunction window at the worst possible moment. This roadmap walks senior credit teams, borrowers and their advisers through each step of realisation and…

July 21, 202613 min read
Merger Notification in Kenya: When You Must File with the CAK
Corporate Law

Merger Notification in Kenya: When You Must File with the CAK

Every cross-border deal that touches Kenya raises the same early question: does this transaction require merger notification in Kenya, and if so, when must the parties file with the Competition Authority? Get the characterisation right at term sheet, and the timetable holds. Get it wrong, and the parties face suspended closings, conditions that bite operationally, and penalties of up to…

July 21, 202615 min read
Director Duties Under Kenya’s Companies Act 2015: What Boards Get Wrong
Corporate Law

Director Duties Under Kenya’s Companies Act 2015: What Boards Get Wrong

Director duties Kenya boards must follow are now codified in the Companies Act 2015. Yet many boards still treat them as background scenery rather than a working checklist. In this article we walk through the seven statutory duties, the governance habits that decide cases, and the practical steps chairs, directors and general counsel can take to keep decisions defensible long…

July 21, 202614 min read
Intellectual Property in Kenya: Frequently Asked Questions
IP & Technology

Intellectual Property in Kenya: Frequently Asked Questions

Expert legal answers on intellectual property registration, IP enforcement against counterfeits, and navigating IP litigation in Kenya and East Africa. For the full picture of IP rights in Kenya — trademarks, patents, designs and copyright — start with our guide on how to protect intellectual property in Kenya.

June 19, 20269 min read
FAQ: Work Permit in Kenya — Immigration and Visa Guide
Immigration

FAQ: Work Permit in Kenya — Immigration and Visa Guide

Common questions on Kenyan work permits, immigration status and visas, answered for employers and individuals.

June 19, 202610 min read
FAQ: Property Law in Kenya — Off-Plan Property Purchase Guide
Real Estate

FAQ: Property Law in Kenya — Off-Plan Property Purchase Guide

In This Guide At a glance Frequently asked questions OLM KNOWLEDGE — LEGAL GUIDE Off-Plan Property in Kenya: FAQ Common questions on buying off-plan property in Kenya, and how to protect yourself as a purchaser. Read Guide ↓ At a glance Off-plan is a purchase of a unit not yet completed, typically paid in milestone […]

June 19, 202613 min read
FAQ: Property Law in Kenya — Buying Property and Land Guide
Real Estate

FAQ: Property Law in Kenya — Buying Property and Land Guide

Common questions on buying property and land in Kenya, answered for purchasers and investors.

June 19, 202610 min read
Company Registration in Kenya
Corporate Law

Company Registration in Kenya

Company registration in Kenya is the route most businesses take, and it sits within a wider choice of entity — from a sole proprietorship or partnership to a private limited company or branch of a foreign company — each with its own legal standing, cost and compliance obligations. For a private limited company, the most widely used structure, the official…

June 19, 202616 min read
FAQ: Litigation and Arbitration in Kenya — Dispute Resolution Guide
Litigation

FAQ: Litigation and Arbitration in Kenya — Dispute Resolution Guide

Common questions on resolving commercial disputes in Kenya — litigation, arbitration and alternative dispute resolution.

June 19, 202610 min read
Enforcing Foreign Judgments in Kenya: Registration & Reciprocal Enforcement
Litigation

Enforcing Foreign Judgments in Kenya: Registration & Reciprocal Enforcement

The two routes to enforcing a foreign judgment in Kenya, the available defences, and how foreign arbitral awards differ.

June 19, 20266 min read
Kenya Work Permit Guide: Class D, Class G, Special Passes & EAC Nationals
Immigration

Kenya Work Permit Guide: Class D, Class G, Special Passes & EAC Nationals

The classes of Kenyan work permit explained — Class D, Class G, Special Passes and the EAC Class R — with renewals and compliance.

June 19, 202624 min read
Land Buying in Kenya: Title Search, Due Diligence & Transfer Process
Real Estate

Land Buying in Kenya: Title Search, Due Diligence & Transfer Process

In This Guide At a glance The legal framework Step 1: The official search — and its limits Step 2: Due diligence beyond the title Step 3: The sale agreement Step 4: Consents and clearances Step 5: Stamp duty, completion and registration Tax and the wider picture What you should do now Frequently asked questions […]

June 19, 202612 min read
Trademark Registration in Kenya: Process, Timelines & Common Pitfalls
IP & Technology

Trademark Registration in Kenya: Process, Timelines & Common Pitfalls

From registrability to enforcement — the full process, timelines, fees and pitfalls of registering a trade mark in Kenya.

June 19, 202611 min read
Redundancy in Kenya: Employer Obligations Under the Employment Act
Employment Law

Redundancy in Kenya: Employer Obligations Under the Employment Act

A redundancy in Kenya is lawful only where the employer can show both a genuine business reason and a fair process under section 40 of the Employment Act 2007. In practice that means proving the loss of the role, notifying the employee and the labour officer, consulting meaningfully, selecting on objective criteria, and paying severance and final dues correctly. The…

June 19, 20267 min read
Mergers & Acquisitions in Kenya: A Practical Due Diligence Guide
Corporate Law

Mergers & Acquisitions in Kenya: A Practical Due Diligence Guide

A practical due diligence and deal-structuring guide for buyers and sellers of Kenyan businesses, from clearance thresholds to tax.

June 19, 20269 min read
Employment Law: Managing Workforce Transitions in Kenya
Employment Law

Employment Law: Managing Workforce Transitions in Kenya

Restructuring a workforce in Kenya — whether through redundancy, changing terms, or a business transfer — is lawful, but each route has its own process, and the courts test process closely. The commercial decision is rarely the problem; how it is implemented is. This guide maps the main transition routes and the obligations that keep each of them defensible.

June 19, 20266 min read
Technology Law and Data Protection Compliance in Kenya
IP & Technology

Technology Law and Data Protection Compliance in Kenya

A practical guide to data protection compliance in Kenya under the Data Protection Act, 2019 — and the ODPC's new enforcement era.

June 19, 20267 min read
Navigating the New Public Procurement Regulations in Kenya
Corporate Law

Navigating the New Public Procurement Regulations in Kenya

How Kenya's mandatory e-GP system changes the way suppliers and procuring entities must comply with the Public Procurement and Asset Disposal Act.

June 19, 20267 min read
Doing Business in Kenya: A 2026 Legal & Regulatory Guide
Corporate Law

Doing Business in Kenya: A 2026 Legal & Regulatory Guide

A practical legal and regulatory guide for investors, founders and in-house counsel. Information current as at May 2026.

May 19, 202616 min read
Legalisation of Documents in Kenya: A Practical Guide
Legal Articles

Legalisation of Documents in Kenya: A Practical Guide

The legalisation of documents in Kenya is a step many people only discover at the last minute. If you are emigrating, enrolling for a foreign degree, marrying abroad, registering an overseas branch of a Kenyan company, or producing a Kenyan court judgment in another jurisdiction, the destination authority will rarely accept your document at face value.

May 14, 20267 min read
Cargo Fraud Through Mombasa: A Quiet Threat to East African Trade
Litigation

Cargo Fraud Through Mombasa: A Quiet Threat to East African Trade

Most companies shipping goods into East Africa do not imagine that cargo can disappear after a vessel docks safely at the Port of Mombasa. Yet cargo fraud in Kenya is now a structured business model. The criminals never touch the vessel. They rely on timing, documentation, and the exporter’s trust. This form of organised cargo diversion is increasingly recognised as…

January 2, 20267 min read
Global Legal Insights – Litigation & Dispute Resolution 2024
Publications

Global Legal Insights – Litigation & Dispute Resolution 2024

OLM Law Advocates LLP is pleased to be part of the 13th edition of the Global Legal Insights - Litigation & Dispute Resolution 2024, a prestigious publication by the Global Legal Group.  In this edition covering 19 jurisdictions, our partners John Maina and Kenneth Likoko authored the chapter on Kenya’s dispute resolution laws and regulations.

May 16, 20251 min read
Navigating the Digital Nomad (Class N) Permit in Kenya
Immigration

Navigating the Digital Nomad (Class N) Permit in Kenya

In today’s global landscape, many individuals are embracing the opportunity to work remotely from various parts of the world, often referred to as digital nomadism. For those interested in making Kenya their next temporary home while continuing their work abroad, the Class N Permit for Digital Nomads may be the perfect solution. In this post, we will explore the qualifications,…

May 12, 20254 min read
Kenya Court of Appeal Confirms VAT on Commercial Property Sales
Litigation

Kenya Court of Appeal Confirms VAT on Commercial Property Sales

In a landmark decision with far-reaching implications for the real estate and banking sectors in Kenya, the Court of Appeal has ruled that the sale of commercial properties is subject to VAT under the Value Added Tax Act, 2013. The case of Kenya Revenue Authority v David Mwangi Ndegwa [Civil Appeal No. 65 of 2019] settles the long-standing ambiguity on…

May 12, 20258 min read
Labour Laws in Kenya 2026: Rights, Contracts & Compliance Guide
Employment Law

Labour Laws in Kenya 2026: Rights, Contracts & Compliance Guide

Labour law in Kenya forms the cornerstone of employer-employee relationships, establishing crucial frameworks that govern workplace interactions and protect both parties’ rights. For businesses operating in Kenya, understanding and complying with these laws is a fundamental aspect of successful operations. The Employment Act of 2007 (as amended from time to time), along with various other labour-related legislations, provides comprehensive guidelines…

February 5, 20256 min read
OLM Law and Kenya Go Visas Collaboration Helps Travelers
Legal Articles

OLM Law and Kenya Go Visas Collaboration Helps Travelers

OLM Law and Kenya Go Visas recently announced a collaboration aimed at improving the travel experience for visitors to Kenya. The partnership brings together the OLM Law's expertise in Kenyan immigration law with the specialized knowledge of Kenya Go Visas in the travel and visa application sector.

March 15, 20243 min read
High Court Grants Tax Reprieve to Issuing Banks on Interchange Fees
Litigation

High Court Grants Tax Reprieve to Issuing Banks on Interchange Fees

On 17 February 2023, the High Court at Nairobi allowed Civil Appeal No. E127 of 2020: Commissioner of Domestic Taxes versus Bank of Africa Limited upholding the finding of the Tax Appeals Tribunal that VAT is not payable on interchange fees received by issuing banks — a significant development for our banking & finance clients (i.e., banks issuing credit and debit cards).

January 5, 20245 min read